After Buda was retaken in 1686, the region began a new era of prosperity. Nearly 150 years after the Battle of Mohacs in 1526, the Ottomans ruled for almost all of that time, too. ![]() It was a centre of Renaissance humanist culture then. This happened in the 15th century when Buda had been rebuilt. The Mongols raided the area in 1241?42 and took everything. They came to the area in the late 9th century. There was an early Celtic settlement in the area that became Aquincum, the capital of Lower Pannonia. This area has an area of 7,626 square kilometres and a population of 3,303,786, which makes up 33% of the population of Hungary. Located in the middle of the Budapest metropolitan area is the city of Budapest, which is both a city and a county. Its estimated population is 1,752,286 and it has a land area of about 525 square miles (203 square miles). ![]() By population inside city limits, it is the ninth-largest city in the European Union. There are a lot of people in Budapest, which is both the capital and the most important city in Hungary.
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